Turkey goes to the polls for local elections

Turkey is going to the polls today to elect local administrators who will serve for 5 years. 

Turkey is going to the polls today to elect local administrators who will serve for 5 years. More than 61 million voters will vote in approximately 208 thousand ballot boxes. 34 political parties are competing in the election. In the elections where 81 provinces, 973 districts and 390 towns mayors and 50 thousand 336 mukhtars will be elected, provincial general assembly membership and municipal council membership elections will also be held.

31 Mart 2024 07:12
01:08

BIG MELTDOWN IN AKP: 44 PERCENT TO 36 PERCENT

AKP lost votes in many cities and its share of the vote dropped from 44.3 percent to 36 percent.

Bingöl, Elazığ, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Isparta, Kayseri, Kocaeli, Konya, Malatya, Kahramanmaraş, Niğde, Ordu, Rize, Sakarya, Trabzon, Samsun, Aksaray, Bayburt, Şırnak, Karabük, Düzce were the provinces where the AKP won despite high vote losses. In Kayseri, the AKP's share of the vote dropped from 63 percent to 38 percent, and in Konya from 70 percent to 49 percent.

In metropolitan municipalities, AKP won 11 cities, while CHP is ahead in 15 of them. DEM Party is leading in 3 metropolitan municipalities while far right Islamist YRP is ahead in Urfa Metropolitan Municipality.

00:33

THE TRUTH OF LIFE DEFEATS THE STATE

Bülent FALAKAOĞLU

It has not been long since the general elections which caused serious resentment and bitterness among a significant part of the electorate. Erdoğan seemed to be at ease at first, relying on the opposition's division and lack of morale after the May elections.

So what happened to create a big wave, and for the Palace regime, which seemed so formidable, to receive a heavy blow?

***

Before the answers, let's pause for a reminder.

The results of the general elections, although strengthening the hand of the government, which is steering towards fascism, were a victory for the Cumhur Alliance.

Erdoğan was aware of this even that day.

That’s why he made a balcony speech that was not inclusive at all; he used a harsh tone and sent the message that his policies would continue to harden.

The ‘economic’ and ‘political’ problems had deepened... And he had to resort to violence and economic pressure even more to govern.

These facts are now in the open.

ECONOMY HIT

In this election, 85 percent of voters said that the most important problem was the economy.

The situation of pensioners was prioritized over any local government project. Based on this, it was determined that “whoever gets the support or reaction of pensioners will win”.

Moreover, the economic confidence index was falling. 

The data so far showed that... Entering the local elections with consumer confidence below 80 would cause the government to lose.

Indeed, the index was below 80; the bells were ringing for the government!

The economy, which was managed last time, could not be managed this time.

EYT... Salary hikes for pensioners, civil servants and public workers.

Loan packages... Money at negative interest rates...

Social assistance accelerated...

The result was one of the highest growth rates in recent years. Employment rose above the long-term trend. Unemployment declined.

When there was not an empty pot, but a slightly boiling pot, the government succeeded. 

NONE OF THE MECHANISMS THAT WON THE PREVIOUS ELECTION WORKED

Let’s list the bullet points to be analyzed in detail later.

* This time the cost of living could not be managed; exchange rates are high, inflation is high, the purchasing power of wages and salaries is low. The working masses slapped.

* Tradesmen/Shopkeepers were happy with consumption on cheap credit and increased salaries; they did not distance themselves from the government (the victory of the government in Anatolia was an indication of this), now the tradesmen and small industrialists were broken. Although Anatolia is still painted in AKP’s yellow, the meltdown is great.

* Employment and growth were keeping different segments of capital together, the new interest rate policy broke the ‘win-win’ relationship for some of the capital.

 * The government program associated with (Finance Minister) Şimşek led to a slowdown in industrial production and an increase in unemployment. Workers in industrial sectors punished the government.

* Warships, airplanes, drones, TOG... The big development narrative was absent in this election. The poverty of the voters could not be manipulated, they could not be made to say ‘I am hungry but my country’.

The shelf life of the ‘securityist’ policy, which is clearly moving away from being locally useful in 2019, has expired; when the warship does not bring wealth, when the natural gas with reserves does not get cheaper...

* When the challenge to the seven world powers was replaced by cooperation with the US and Israel... Nationalist deception, the important lever of the previous election, disappeared. 

* In the general elections, the tactic of portraying Kurdish votes as 'cooperation with terrorism' and frothing nationalism also worked. This time, including the "no vote, no service" campaigns, montages, fabricated documents, fake posters, etc. all backfired.

* When the challenge to the world was replaced by cooperation with the US and Israel... Nationalist deception, the important lever of the previous election, disappeared. 

* In the general elections, the tactic of portraying Kurdish votes as ‘cooperation with terrorism’ and frothing nationalism also had worked. This time, including the “if no vote, no service” campaigns, montages, fabricated documents, fake posters, etc. all backfired.

WHAT WAS SEEN?

1- As life in big cities became unbearably expensive and rents unaffordable, the reaction in metropolitan areas grew. The government is now much weaker, in places that once were powerful in terms of influence and economy.

2- The decline in the votes for the government in the workers’ cities revealed the widespread anger against austerity. 

3- The shift within the ruling party (from AKP to MHP) to the outer ring (YPR) and the opposition accelerated.

4- The class reaction became more visible (part of the vote shift to the YPR is due to this; masses of impoverished loyal labor voters preferred the YRP to the AKP, which was increasingly becoming an Islamist bourgeois party).

5- Even at his election rallies in other provinces, Erdoğan, who asked for votes for Ankara and Istanbul, put himself on the scales and suffered a disastrous defeat; there will be consequences.

6-The resistance of the Kurds could not be broken.

7- The IYI Party burned itself.

8- The two parties that broke away from AKP (DEVA and Gelecek) suffered the penalty of not being able to produce politics and not speaking out against AKP!

Leaving a broader analysis for later, let us emphasize that the Cumhur Alliance, which entered the elections as a ‘state’, was defeated by the realities of life.

00:23

IT IS NOT ONLY THE MUNICIPALITIES THEY HAVE LOST

Hakkı ÖZDAL

The 1989 local elections took place under the conditions of a 6-year hegemonic ANAP government, under the conditions of a deepening distribution shock with intense attacks on labor and high inflation, and the party of the 1980 coup regime, ANAP, and its leader Turgut Özal suffered a heavy defeat.

Özal found a way to throw himself into Çankaya presidential residence after this election, but two years later, in 1991, early elections ended 8 years of ANAP rule.  ANAP, as a shrinking center party, began the destructive journey that would eventually turn it into a party in the name only. It is an exceptional election in recent history where a ‘local election’ had a lasting impact on general politics, and all dominant actors, including capital and the state, had to adopt new positions and pursuits. Although what happened in the intervening 1990s was a vicious circle that ended with the AKP regime, the transformation of centre politics in Turkey with all its actors took place after the 1989 local elections.

The March 31, 2024 local elections give an unmistakable signal that Turkey has reached the end of a dominant political era that began in 2002. The emerging picture will change Turkish politics, its main actors, institutions and even alliances.

This is because even if the 'winners' have won local governments, the 'losers' have not lost municipalities only.

Of course, the presidential palace and its spokespersons will make an effort to reduce March 31st to a local election and trivialize it. But just as the huge state resources and dirty propaganda were not enough to soften this picture, let alone change it, their efforts to minimize the defeat will also fail. The defeat will have some of its leading consequences on the elements of power themselves, accelerating hesitations, dissolutions and new pursuits.

It must be said that especially since the June 7, 2015 elections, every ballot box, be it a local election or a referendum ballot box, has been the site of a political polarization and showdown on a national scale. This was a preference and imposition of Erdoğan and his regime.

The strategy symbolized by the “survival” discourse was transformed into a vote of confidence for Erdoğan and the regime embodied in his person, regardless of the polls. This strategy had an impact on the results that have emerged so far. However, starting with the 2017 referendum, it was seen that the AKP-MHP alliance declined in Istanbul, along with all metropolitan cities, and in fact, since the ‘re-election’ in November 2015, the AKP has not been able to win a single election here again. Erdoğan, whose motto was “Whoever wins Istanbul wins Turkey”, was able to compensate for his losses in Istanbul and other metropolitan cities for a while with his votes concentrated in Anatolia.

The election that ended this scheme was the local elections of March 31, 2024. The increasing poverty and income inequality that has turned into an abyss with the imposition of high inflation and low wages; the rapid revelation of what the false promises of the ‘rational economy’ program led by Mehmet Şimşek, Finance Minister, actually meant; and Erdoğan’s open embrace of the process that has worn down all laborers and pensioners have worn out the AKP’s mass ties on a national scale.

The next step for the government and its allies will be to try to manage the process, a significant part of which is likely to develop against their will, in terms of where this grave situation will evolve.  It is likely that all the elements of the government, especially the regime’s junior political partner MHP-Bahçeli, will engage in internal debates and showdowns, as well as tendencies to “take care of themselves”. The impositions on Erdoğan’s presidency for one more term will be null and void in the face of this picture, and it may even be necessary to eliminate the asymmetry between the general political picture and the picture that emerged in this election before 2028.

In the most general terms, a sequence of fluctuations of the capitalist order since 2002 is coming to an end. The people of Turkey, and especially its working people in the metropolitan and Anatolian cities, have produced a result that will change the course despite the heavy propaganda carried out by all state forces. What comes next will depend on the strength and resilience of the direct struggles that will determine the relationship between the ‘new era’ and ‘new actors’ and the general interests of society and working people. It can be said that a new era has begun for the working people of Turkey.

00:21

EKREM İMAMOĞLU: WITH A MARGIN OF OVER 1 MILLION WE ARE IN THE FIRST PLACE IN ISTANBUL

Istanbul Metropolitan Mayor and CHP candidate Ekrem İmamoğlu made a statement for the second time after the results of the polls became clear.

"We have the results of 96 percent of the votes, we are in first place with a difference of just over 1 million" İmamoğlu said.

"We have the results of 96 percent of the votes, we have come first with a difference of just over 1 million. With a vote rate close to 52 percent, a vote rate of around 39.5 percent (Murat Kurum/AKP) defines the difference between the two competitors. What makes us happy is that our goals have been realized to a great extent in terms of districts."

22:54

ADIYAMAN CHANGES HANDS AFTER 20 YEARS: CHP WINS BY A LANDSLIDE

In Adıyaman, one of the strongholds of the AKP in southeast Turkey, the mayor's seat changed hands after 20 years.
CHP candidate Abdurrahman Tutdere won the election with a big margin.


According to the unofficial results: 


Abdurrahman Tutdere (CHP): 50.72
Ziya Polat (AKP): 28.68

22:20

ÖZGÜR ÖZEL: VOTERS HAVE DECIDED TO CHANGE THE 22-YEAR PICTURE OF TURKEY

CHP Chairperson Özgür Özel speaks at a press conference:

 "Today, voters have decided to establish a new politics, to change the 22-year picture of Turkey and to open the door to a new political climate in our country."

"CHP has achieved a historic result, it has also decided how our country and municipalities should be governed and how they should not be governed.”

“Our nation has given a clear message to those who shrink their bread, crush democracy and collapse the rule of law. This message, as I read it, is as follows: we want our country to remain a state of law and we want the lost rule of law to be restored. We are the Republic of Turkey with all our colours. No matter how unjust and marginalising the events before 31 March were, we want unity and solidarity as citizens of the Republic of Turkey."

22:02

LATEST SITUATION IN BLACK SEA CITIES

CHP, the main opposition party, is ahead in AKP-ruled cities Çorum, Zonguldak and Giresun.

CHP is also leading in Amasya, Bartın and Kastamonu, where MHP -AKP ally far right nationalist party- won in 2019.

In Artvin, where CHP won in the 2019 elections, AKP is ahead. AKP ranks 1st in Ordu, Samsun, Trabzon, Rize, Bayburt and Düzce.

21:35

IYI PARTY HEAD OF ECONOMIC POLICY RESIGNS

The remarkable vote loss of the secular nationalist IYI Party (The Good Party) after breaking its alliance with the main opposition party CHP, causes tremors within the party.

IYI Party’s Economic Policies Chairperson Bilge Yılmaz announced his resignation and invited Party’s leader Meral Akşener to resign as well.

“In the upcoming general elections, we must start working today to rid our country of the bad and incompetent administration of the AK Party government. These results have shown that we have a lot of work to do, we have no time to lose. I resign from my position as the Chairperson of Economic Policies of the IYI Party in order to concentrate on the work I will do in this direction” stated Yılmaz in his post.

21:09

CHP'S MANSUR YAVAŞ DECLARES VICTORY IN THE CAPITAL

Ankara Metropolitan Mayor and CHP candidate Mansur Yavaş declared his victory in Ankara. “Metropolitan is done” stated in his post on the first results.

“Hello, beautiful people of the beautiful capital. Metropolitan is done, we are waiting for the district results. I invite all my fellow citizens, except our polling station attendants, to the garden of Ankara Metropolitan Municipality headquarters at 22.00.” Yavaş added in his post.

 

21:03

MHP AHEAD IN 8 CITIES

The far-right Nationalist People's Party (MHP), partner of the AKP government, is ahead in 8 cities. The party had won the municipality of 11 cities, including 1 metropolitan city in 2019 elections.

According to the opened ballot boxes, MHP is now leading the election race in Bayburt, Erzincan, Karaman, Osmaniye and also in Tokat, Kırklareli, Gümüşhane and Kars, where it failed to win in the previous elections.

20:54

DEM PARTY LEADING IN 10 CITIES

According to the results of the opened ballot boxes, DEM Party is leading the elections in Dersim, Igdır, Ağrı, Van, Diyarbakır, Batman, Siirt, Muş, Hakkari and Mardin.

In the 2019 elections, DEM Party's predecessor HDP had won municipalities in 8 cities, 3 of which were metropolitan cities (Batman, Diyarbakır, Hakkari, Iğdır, Kars, Mardin, Siirt, Van).

"We have taken back what was taken from us by force, we will take it back" DEM Party Spokesperson Ayşegül Doğan told the press.

Interior Ministry had appointed administrators to 48 HDP municipalities, including three metropolitan, five provincial, 33 district and seven town municipalities after the 2019 local elections. 

20:25

DERSIM ALLIANCE STARTS CELEBRATIONS

Dersim Alliance declared victory in the municipality of Dersim. Celebrations started in the city centre.

The Dersim Alliance, consisting of the Labour Party (EMEP), Peoples' Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party), Socialist Assemblies Federation (SMF), Labour and Freedom Front (EÖC), Workers' Party of Turkey (TİP) and Partizan, are celebrating the election results.

It was stated that only a few ballot boxes remained without results and that it would not change the outcome of the elections in the city.

20:12

EKREM İMAMOĞLU: WE ARE EXTREMELY PLEASED WITH THE PICTURE WE HAVE SEEN NOW 

Istanbul Mayor and CHP candidate Ekrem İmamoğlu made a first statement at the CHP Istanbul Provincial Directorate building. 

Stating that they have reached nearly 40 per cent data on the election results so far, İmamoğlu said, "Our citizens have shown their trust. The picture we have seen now makes us extremely pleased."

 

19:32

BROADCAST BAN LIFTED

Ahmet Yener, President of The Supreme Election Council (YSK), announced that the broadcasting ban on the election results has been lifted.

Yener stated that they had identified the TV channels that started broadcasting the election results before the ban was lifted and that they would file criminal complaints against them.

 Some media organisations, including  pro-goverment newspaper Yeni Şafak, had started to broadcast the election results.

19:05

CONTROVERSIAL BAN ON JOURNALISTS BY THE SUPREME ELECTION COUNCIL

The Supreme Election Council (YSK) banned journalists from filming during vote counting.

In some electoral districts, journalists taking video footage during vote counting were removed from the polling stations by the police.

The YSK’s ban is being criticised as an illegal usurpation of the public’s right to information.

According to the Election Law No. 298, there is no obstacle for journalists to take video footage of polling stations for news purposes.

17:45

COUNTING BEGINS IN TURKEY'S LOCAL ELECTIONS

Polling stations across all of Turkey's 81 provinces closed at 5:00 pm local time. 

The preliminary results expected starting from 9:00 pm.

Turkey has voted for district municipality mayors, metropolitan municipality mayors if it is a metropolitan province, members of municipal councils, and neighborhood/village heads.

17:36

DEM PARTY AND EMEP REACT TO ‘TRANSPORTED VOTES’

In the districts of Mardin, Diyarbakır, Hakkari and Şırnak, soldiers and police officers were filmed casting votes illegally. EMEP and Dem Party reacted.

Peoples’ Equality and Democracy Party (DEM Party) Spokesperson Ayşegül Doğan announced that they had identified 46 thousand 901 voters in 31 polling centers, mostly soldiers and policemen transported from other cities.

Doğan made a statement at the party's headquarters regarding the elections and said:

“This should not only be a matter and issue of DEM Party, the right of a people to vote, the right to protect their will is being prevented through a coup d'état. Here, as DEM Party, we call out to all opposition parties; You should also speak out against this anti-democratic practice, this coup attempt, this usurpation of the will, and say ‘no’. You must unite in the struggle against this. Today, there are 31 regions where voters were shifted in the elections.”

Labour Party (EMEP) Chairperson Seyit Aslan also reacted with a statement.

Aslan called on all workers, labourers and democracy forces to unite against the reactionary-fascist ambitions and practices of the one-man rule in the country and to protect the votes and ballot boxes until the last moment.

16:36

VOTING IN 32 PROVINCES HAS ENDED

The voting process that started at 7 am in 32 eastern provinces for local elections in Turkey has been completed.

According to the decision of the Supreme Election Council (YSK), the voting process that started at 7 am in Adıyaman, Ağrı, Artvin, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Hakkari, Kars, Malatya, Kahramanmaraş, Mardin, Muş, Ordu, Rize, Siirt, Sivas, Trabzon, Tunceli, Şanlıurfa, Van, Bayburt, Batman, Şırnak, Ardahan, Iğdır and Kilis and in the penal execution institutions in these provinces ended at 4 pm Turkey time.

In other provinces where the voting process started at 8 am will end at 5 pm.

Ahmet Yener, President of the Supreme Election Council (YSK), said in a statement that the time when the broadcasting bans will be lifted will be announced after consultation.

Speaking in front of the YSK center, Yener warned the press members, “We request you not to make any statements about the election results until the time of the lifting of the broadcasting ban announced at 9 pm.”

16:12

PRESIDENT ERDOGAN CAST HIS VOTE: THE ELECTION WILL MARK THE BEGINNING OF A NEW ERA

President Erdogan made a statement to the journalists at the election centre in Üsküdar Istanbul where he cast his vote.

Stating that the elections held in such a short period of time in a row exhausted both the nation and themselves, Erdoğan said:

“Because we had a very intense campaign. By conducting these elections today, I hope that a good result will come out of local governments for our country and our nation. This election will mark the beginning of a new era in our country in the near future.”

15:56

ISTANBUL MAYOR IMAMOGLU: IT'S AN EMOTIONAL DAY FOR ME BECAUSE IT'S THE MOMENT OF EVALUATION OF MY FIVE-YEAR SERVICE

Ekrem Imamoğlu, the Mayor of Istanbul Metropolitan Municipality (IBB) and the main opposition party CHP's candidate for second time, cast his vote.

Making statements to journalists, Imamoğlu said the following:

“Today is an emotional day for me because it's the moment of the evaluation of five-year of service. I would like to express that I act without partisanship, without separating any district from each other. I apologise if I broke someone's heart. We believe that we have done our best.”

15:34

EMEP CHAIRPERSON SEYIT ASLAN CASTS HIS VOTE: THE WORKING CLASS IS NOT WITHOUT A CHOICE

Labour Party (EMEP) Chairperson Seyit Aslan cast his vote in Istanbul.

Aslan stated that as EMEP, they participated to the elections with candidates all over the country to show that the working class of Turkey is not without a choice.

“The Palace/Erdoğan regime in Turkey and the reactionary forces around him are imposing on our people a policy of ‘between a rock and a hard place’. Today, whatever the outcome of the election, the working class of Turkey is not without choices” Aslan stated.

Aslan added that from tomorrow they will start to work fort the May Day all over the country:

“We know that today it is important to exercise our most basic democratic right, but beyond that we need a mass organisation to solve the problems faced by our working class, to gain new positions, to increase unionisation, for a humane life and working conditions, to prevent the violance against women."

15:14

CLASH IN DIYARBAKIR: 1 DEAD, 11 WOUNDED

One person died and 11 people were wounded in a fight between two groups in Ağaçlıdere neighbourhood of Diyarbakır's central Sur district over the village head election.

During the voting process in the neighbourhood, a dispute between two groups turned into a fight in which stones, sticks and weapons were used. Gendarmerie and 112 Emergency Medical Teams were dispatched to the scene. According to the first information, 1 person died and 11 people were injured.

Gendarmerie teams continue to take security measures in the zone.

15:06

IN SOUTHEASTERN PROVINCES, SOLDIERS AND POLICE ARE BROUGHT TO VOTE IN UNIFORM

In many cities in the southeastern region,  predominantly Kurdish cities, soldiers and police officers were brought to schools in uniform, violating election laws. 
While the legislation of the Supreme Election Council (YSK) states that "Except for law enforcement officers in charge of ensuring the security of the election, persons in official uniforms and carrying weapons, including private security officers and municipal police officers, may not enter the buildings, structures and their outbuildings where the ballot box is placed", this prohibition is violated in many cities.

In Dargeçit and Savur districts of Mardin, Kulp district of Diyarbakır, Hakkari Yüksekova, Dersim Nazımiye, Şırnak centre, police officers and soldiers were brought to schools in minibuses, buses and armoured vehicles and voted in their uniforms.

DEM Party MP Kamuran Tanhan recorded soldiers and police officers being transported by buses to Dargeçit Anatolian High School and Dargeçit Secondary School and reacted to the situation. Şırnak MP Mehmet Zeki İrmez also reacted to the violation in Şırnak. DEM Party recorded these violations and filed objections.

The DEM Party had objected to 54,060 irregular voters in 32 locations. The centres where soldiers and police officers were moved were Diyarbakır, Şırnak, Hakkari, Batman, Batman, Ağrı, Muş, Muş, Iğdır, Kars, Urfa, Siirt, Mardince and Dersim.

It was claimed that there was not a single person registered in Şırnak and that all soldiers had been recruited to this school in Tümgeneral Ömer Keçecigil Primary School in the centre of Şırnak.

14:08

CITIZENS IN THE EARTHQUAKE ZONE VOTED IN CONTAINERS

Despite the long time that has passed since the earthquakes of 6 February 2023, many citizens live in containers and many schools remain unrenovated.

In Hatay, one of the southern cities most affected by the earthquake, 3,424 ballot boxes were set up for the local elections, while containers were placed in the gardens of schools damaged in the earthquake. Some voters started to vote in the ballot boxes placed in the containers.

 

13:44

EMEP'S MAYORAL CANDIDATE FOR HALILIYE MUNICIPALITY, ÖZAK WORKER FUNDA BAKIŞ CAST HER VOTE

Funda Bakış, one of the resisting Özak Tekstil workers, who is a mayoral candidate for Urfa Haliliye from the Labour Party, cast her vote at Haliliye Multi-Programmed Anatolian High School. “We vote for our work rights, for our freedom, for a Haliliye that will be governed by our people” said Funda Bakış at the ballot box.

#CanlıBlog | #31MartSeçimleri

Emek Partisinden Urfa Haliliye'de belediye başkan adayı olan direnişçi Özak Tekstil işçilerinden Funda Bakış oyunu kullandı: "İşimiz için, özgürlüğümüz için, halkımızın yöneteceği bir Haliliye için oylarımızı kullanıyoruz" https://t.co/uPpaD36jAz pic.twitter.com/256F58XiIq

— Evrensel Gazetesi (@evrenselgzt) March 31, 2024
08:21

VOTING STARTED IN ALL PROVINCES

In line with the decision of the Supreme Electoral Council (YSK), voting started as of 07.00 in 32 provinces in the east. In Adıyaman, Ağrı, Artvin, Bingöl, Bitlis, Diyarbakır, Elazığ, Erzincan, Erzurum, Gaziantep, Giresun, Gümüşhane, Hakkari, Kars, Malatya, Kahramanmaraş, Mardin, Muş, Ordu, Rize, Siirt, Sivas, Trabzon, Tunceli, Şanlıurfa, Van, Bayburt, Batman, Şırnak, Ardahan, Iğdır and Kilis, the start and end times of voting will be 07.00-16.00. Voting hours will be 08.00-17.00 in other places outside these provinces.